Canadian Arctic ACE/OSIRIS Validation Campaign
Campaign Overview
As the sun comes up each year over the Arctic, the combination of
atmospheric dynamics and chemistry causes perturbations in
the Arctic atmosphere. Ozone depletion is common, and enhancements
and depletions beyond the background levels of many trace gases are
observed. Since 2004, a suite of instruments has been deployed to
Eureka, Nunavut between February and April to make measurements of
these trace gases during spring time. These instruments serve a
dual purpose - they directly measure the conditions of the atmosphere
over Eureka, and they also serve to validate the measurements made by
the instruments on board the
Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite
and the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS)
on the Odin satellite as they measure these gases all over the Earth.
The Canadian Arctic ACE/OSIRIS Validation Campaign will be making intensive validation
measurements for the satellite mission from Eureka, Nunavut, between February and April.
A suite of 11 instruments will be used to determine total columns
(as well as partial columns and vertical profiles where possible)
of trace gas species, atmospheric and aerosol extinction, temperature, and pressure for
validating the ACE and OSIRIS satellite data under the chemically perturbed conditions
present in the springtime Arctic. For ACE, these include 13 of the 14 baseline species
(O3, CH4, H2O, NO, NO2, ClONO2,
HNO3, N2O, HCl, CCl3F,
CCl2F2, HF, and CO). For OSIRIS, the focus is on O3,
NO2 and BrO and aerosol measurements. Daily measurements are being made during
the campaign. These high temporal resolution results will give
context to the sparse (in time and space) ACE occultation measurements. These results will be
used to perform scientific as well as validation studies and thereby enhance the Arctic
science studies done with the ACE and OSIRIS datasets.
These campaigns take place at the Polar Environment
Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) facility at Eureka,
Nunavut. Approximately six weeks of observations will be made
during the Arctic spring, when the perturbed stratospheric conditions
can lead to chemical ozone loss. Instruments especially deployed
for the campaign include UV/Vis spectrometers, and the ground-based
versions of both ACE instruments, PARIS-IR and MAESTRO-G. In addition,
the campaign will make use of extensive on-site instrumentation,
including CANDAC's Bruker FTS, UV/Vis
spectrometers and E-AERI. The campaign is split into two phases: the
intensive and extended phases. The intensive phase takes place
from 25 February – 13 March. During this
time, measurements are made by all instruments and daily
ozonesonde flights are launched. A team of scientists will be at the
station, ensuring maximum data collection. From 14 March - 1 April, the
campaign continues (with fewer scientists) as the extended phase.
During this time, measurements will be by all instruments
(mostly operating autonomously), and ozonesonde flights will be made
weekly.
This website serves as the portal to the 2019 campaign. Follow our
adventures with our daily journal and photos from the campaign.